Entry angle explained

An alternative way of seeing the break. Start where the ball drops in and work back to the ball.

The Idea

Visualize a clock face

Picture a clock lying over the hole, with 6 o'clock — minute 30 — pointing straight back down your line. Every minute round from there is six degrees.

To visualise the entry, we use the clock rather than degrees.

0153045straight back down your line
A dead straight putt enters at minute 30.
The Window

Three minutes of cup

The cup is 4.25 inches and the ball is 1.68, so the ball's centre can pass a little either side of the middle and still drop. The LSR three minute entry range is purely designed to help you visualise the break, working from the hole back to the ball.

0153045
The lime run is the window, and the mark sits in the middle of the three.
The Angle

Pace decides how steep

The window never changes width. It changes position.

Same putt, same green. The only difference is how far past the hole the ball would have finished.

DYINGmin 25–271 FT PASTmin 26–282 FT PASTmin 27–29
Struck firmer, the ball arrives straighter and the window sits closer to minute 30. Died in, it arrives across the hole and the window swings round the face. Three minutes wide in all three — only the position moves.

On a 6 ft putt at 2%, dying it needs 10.0 inches of read and enters at minute 27. Two feet past needs 4.7 inches and enters at minute 29. Same putt. So a read without a pace attached is half a read.

See the entry angle, read the putt.
Putt Break Calculator → Powered by AI Caddie
Built In

In the AI Caddie

Entry angle is displayed next to your read in the AI Caddie, and in all the drills and the strokes gained calculator.

AI CADDIEYOUR READINCM12.9 IN32.8 CMOUTSIDE THE EDGEFROM EDGEFROM CENTREENTRY ANGLE0153045HIGH BIAS±1HIGH LIMITMARK ON 26 · CENTRE 27, BIASED HIGHDIST 12ftSLOPE 2%GREENS St 10PACE 1FT↻ READ ANOTHER PUTT
A 12 footer on 2%, rolled a foot past. The read sits on top, the entry underneath it, and the three settings sit under that.
Your Call

Three settings to suit your bias

How far you lean on the high side is a choice. The same putt, a 12 footer on 2% rolled a foot past, looks like this on each.

HIGH BIASthe defaultmin 25–27±1neutralmin 26–28HIGH LIMIT 1FTat your pacemin 19–21
High bias and ±1 show the same read of 12.9 in outside the edge — only the picture moves. High limit asks for 14.2 in, because you are aiming at the top edge of the cup rather than its centre. It is solved at the pace you have chosen, so the toggle names it — high limit die, 1ft or 2ft.

High bias is the default. It leaves the read alone and leans the picture high, so nothing you aim at sits below the middle of the cup. ±1 centres the mark on the entry with a minute either side — the neutral read. High limit is the highest line you can take at the pace you have selected and still make it — the ball entering right on the top edge of the cup. The toggle names the pace it is working to, so it reads high limit die, 1ft or 2ft as you change it. On this putt, a foot past, the entry swings from minute 26 round to minute 20. There is nothing above it — any more break and the ball is past the edge.

The limit moves with the pace, because the cup does. Dying, the ball can still drop with a quarter of it hanging over the far lip; running two feet by, it needs to be nearer the middle or it rides over the edge. So high limit die sits a long way round the face and high limit 2ft is close to straight — each one is the most you can take at that speed and still have it go in.

One thing to be clear about. The window is a visual aid, designed to help see the break from the hole back to the start point. Some players really benefit from seeing the entry angle. Putts can and will go in from outside of the three minute zone.

The numbers behind it come from a model of a rolling ball on a uniform slope — real greens have grain, wear and footmarks.

FAQ

Your questions answered

What is minute 30?

A clock laid over the hole with 6 o'clock pointing back down your line. Minute 30 is a dead straight entry and each minute is six degrees. Every breaking putt enters before it.

Will a putt go in outside the window?

Yes. The three minute window is designed to help visualisation and focus, and some players really benefit from seeing the entry angle. Putts can and will go in from outside of the three minute zone.

Why does pace matter so much?

It sets both the break and the angle. On a 6 ft putt at 2%, dying it needs 10.0 inches of read and enters at minute 27; two feet past needs 4.7 inches and enters at minute 29. Same putt, different window position.

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The LSR Blueprint

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